* Wealth index calculation. Trevor Croft, 02/18/2019. Benin DHS 2017-18. cd 'C:\Users\21180\OneDrive - ICF\Projects\Analysis\Wealth Index Construction\BJ71\Wealth'. include file='wealth_assets.sps'. missing values QH120 (99.9). execute. set tvars=both. * Macro definitions to perform some recoding automatically. * Note: Do not use an asterisk in front of a macro name to try to comment it out - it will run any way because of the way the macros are expanded. * Delete the line instead or change the spelling of the macro in the comment. * Do not use the names of macros in comments - they will also be expanded too, and likely will fail. *{Create binary variables based on condition and give label }. define dichotomize( !positional !enclose('(',')') / !positional !tokens(1) / !positional !tokens(1) ) compute !2=0. if (!1) !2=1. variable labels !2 !3. value labels !2 0 'No' 1 'Yes'. formats !2 (f1.0). !enddefine. *(Separate shared toilets from non-shared toilets). define shared_fac( !positional !tokens(1) / !positional !tokens(1) / !positional !tokens(1) ). compute !2 = 0. do if (QH110=1). + if (!1=1) !2 = 1. + compute !1 = 0. end if. variable labels !2 !3. value labels !2 0 'No' 1 'Yes'. formats !2 (f1.0). !enddefine. *{Reset missing values to 'does not have', change 2 code to 0}. define no2zero( !positional !tokens(1) ) if (missing(!1) | !1<>1) !1=0. value labels !1 0 'No' 1 'Yes'. !enddefine. *{Construct Variables}. * Source of drinking water. dichotomize (QH101=11) QH101_11 "Source of drinking water: Robinet dans le logement". dichotomize (QH101=12) QH101_12 "Source of drinking water: Robinet dans la cour/parcelle". dichotomize (QH101=13) QH101_13 "Source of drinking water: Robinet chez un voisin". dichotomize (QH101=14) QH101_14 "Source of drinking water: Robinet public/borne fontaine". dichotomize (QH101=21) QH101_21 "Source of drinking water: Puits à pompe ou forage". dichotomize (QH101=31) QH101_31 "Source of drinking water: Puits protégés". dichotomize (QH101=32) QH101_32 "Source of drinking water: Puits non protégés". dichotomize (QH101=41) QH101_41 "Source of drinking water: Source protégée". dichotomize (QH101=42) QH101_42 "Source of drinking water: Source non protégée". dichotomize (QH101=51) QH101_51 "Source of drinking water: Eau de pluie". dichotomize (QH101=61) QH101_61 "Source of drinking water: Camion citerne". dichotomize (QH101=71) QH101_71 "Source of drinking water: Charrette avec petite citerne/tonneau". dichotomize (QH101=81) QH101_81 "Source of drinking water: Eau de surface (Rivière/barrage/lac/mare/fleuve/canal/canal d'irrigation". dichotomize (QH101=91) QH101_91 "Source of drinking water: Eau en bouteille". dichotomize (QH101=92) QH101_92 "Source of drinking water: Eau en sachet". dichotomize (QH101=96) QH101_96 "Source of drinking water: Autre". * Type of toilet facility. dichotomize (QH109=11) QH109_11 "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à un système d'égout". dichotomize (QH109=12) QH109_12 "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à une fosse septique". dichotomize (QH109=13) QH109_13 "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à une fosse d'aisances". dichotomize (QH109=14) QH109_14 "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à quelque chose d'autre". dichotomize (QH109=15) QH109_15 "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à ne sait pas où". dichotomize (QH109=21) QH109_21 "Type of toilet facility: Fosses/latrines ventilées améliorées". dichotomize (QH109=22) QH109_22 "Type of toilet facility: Fosses d'aisances avec dalle". dichotomize (QH109=23) QH109_23 "Type of toilet facility: Fosses d'aisances sans dalle/trou ouvert". dichotomize (QH109=31) QH109_31 "Type of toilet facility: Toilettes à compostage". dichotomize (QH109=41) QH109_41 "Type of toilet facility: Seau/tinette". dichotomize (QH109=51) QH109_51 "Type of toilet facility: Toilettes /latrines suspendues". dichotomize (QH109=61) QH109_61 "Type of toilet facility: Pas de toilette/nature". dichotomize (QH109=96) QH109_96 "Type of toilet facility: Autre". shared_fac QH109_11 QH109_11_sh "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à un système d'égout - shared". shared_fac QH109_12 QH109_12_sh "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à une fosse septique - shared". shared_fac QH109_13 QH109_13_sh "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à une fosse d'aisances - shared". shared_fac QH109_14 QH109_14_sh "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à quelque chose d'autre - shared". shared_fac QH109_15 QH109_15_sh "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée à ne sait pas où - shared". shared_fac QH109_21 QH109_21_sh "Type of toilet facility: Fosses/latrines ventilées améliorées - shared". shared_fac QH109_22 QH109_22_sh "Type of toilet facility: Fosses d'aisances avec dalle - shared". shared_fac QH109_23 QH109_23_sh "Type of toilet facility: Fosses d'aisances sans dalle/trou ouvert - shared". shared_fac QH109_31 QH109_31_sh "Type of toilet facility: Toilettes à compostage - shared". shared_fac QH109_41 QH109_41_sh "Type of toilet facility: Seau/tinette - shared". shared_fac QH109_51 QH109_51_sh "Type of toilet facility: Toilettes /latrines suspendues - shared". shared_fac QH109_96 QH109_96_sh "Type of toilet facility: Autre - shared". * Type of cooking fuel. dichotomize (QH113=1) QH113_1 "Type of cooking fuel: Electricité". dichotomize (QH113=2) QH113_2 "Type of cooking fuel: Gaz propane liquéfié (GPL)". dichotomize (QH113=3) QH113_3 "Type of cooking fuel: Gaz naturel". dichotomize (QH113=4) QH113_4 "Type of cooking fuel: Biogaz". dichotomize (QH113=5) QH113_5 "Type of cooking fuel: Kerosène". dichotomize (QH113=6) QH113_6 "Type of cooking fuel: Charbon, lignite". dichotomize (QH113=7) QH113_7 "Type of cooking fuel: Charbon de bois". dichotomize (QH113=8) QH113_8 "Type of cooking fuel: Bois". dichotomize (QH113=9) QH113_9 "Type of cooking fuel: Paille/branchages/herbes". dichotomize (QH113=10) QH113_10 "Type of cooking fuel: Résidus agricoles". dichotomize (QH113=11) QH113_11 "Type of cooking fuel: Bouse". dichotomize (QH113=95) QH113_95 "Type of cooking fuel: Pas de repas préparé dans le ménage". dichotomize (QH113=96) QH113_96 "Type of cooking fuel: Autre". * Cows/bulls. if (missing(QH118A) | QH117 <> 1) QH118A=0. missing values QH118A (99). compute QH118A_1 = (QH118A >= 1 & QH118A <= 4). compute QH118A_2 = (QH118A >= 5 & QH118A <= 9). compute QH118A_3 = (QH118A >= 10 & QH118A <= 98). variable labels QH118A_1 'Cows/bulls: 1-4' /QH118A_2 'Cows/bulls: 5-9' /QH118A_3 'Cows/bulls: 10+'. * Other cattle. if (missing(QH118B) | QH117 <> 1) QH118B=0. missing values QH118B (99). compute QH118B_1 = (QH118B >= 1 & QH118B <= 4). compute QH118B_2 = (QH118B >= 5 & QH118B <= 9). compute QH118B_3 = (QH118B >= 10 & QH118B <= 98). variable labels QH118B_1 'Other cattle: 1-4' /QH118B_2 'Other cattle: 5-9' /QH118B_3 'Other cattle: 10+'. * Horses/donkeys/mules. if (missing(QH118C) | QH117 <> 1) QH118C=0. missing values QH118C (99). compute QH118C_1 = (QH118C >= 1 & QH118C <= 4). compute QH118C_2 = (QH118C >= 5 & QH118C <= 9). compute QH118C_3 = (QH118C >= 10 & QH118C <= 98). variable labels QH118C_1 'Horses/donkeys/mules: 1-4' /QH118C_2 'Horses/donkeys/mules: 5-9' /QH118C_3 'Horses/donkeys/mules: 10+'. * Goats. if (missing(QH118D) | QH117 <> 1) QH118D=0. missing values QH118D (99). compute QH118D_1 = (QH118D >= 1 & QH118D <= 4). compute QH118D_2 = (QH118D >= 5 & QH118D <= 9). compute QH118D_3 = (QH118D >= 10 & QH118D <= 98). variable labels QH118D_1 'Goats: 1-4' /QH118D_2 'Goats: 5-9' /QH118D_3 'Goats: 10+'. * Sheep. if (missing(QH118E) | QH117 <> 1) QH118E=0. missing values QH118E (99). compute QH118E_1 = (QH118E >= 1 & QH118E <= 4). compute QH118E_2 = (QH118E >= 5 & QH118E <= 9). compute QH118E_3 = (QH118E >= 10 & QH118E <= 98). variable labels QH118E_1 'Sheep: 1-4' /QH118E_2 'Sheep: 5-9' /QH118E_3 'Sheep: 10+'. * Chickens or other poultry. if (missing(QH118F) | QH117 <> 1) QH118F=0. missing values QH118F (99). compute QH118F_1 = (QH118F >= 1 & QH118F <= 9). compute QH118F_2 = (QH118F >= 10 & QH118F <= 19). compute QH118F_3 = (QH118F >= 20 & QH118F <= 98). variable labels QH118F_1 'Chickens or other poultry: 1-9' /QH118F_2 'Chickens or other poultry: 10-19' /QH118F_3 'Chickens or other poultry: 20+'. * Porcs/cochons. if (missing(QH118G) | QH117 <> 1) QH118G=0. missing values QH118G (99). compute QH118G_1 = (QH118G >= 1 & QH118G <= 4). compute QH118G_2 = (QH118G >= 5 & QH118G <= 9). compute QH118G_3 = (QH118G >= 10 & QH118G <= 98). variable labels QH118G_1 'Porcs/cochons: 1-4' /QH118G_2 'Porcs/cochons: 5-9' /QH118G_3 'Porcs/cochons: 10+'. * Lapins. if (missing(QH118H) | QH117 <> 1) QH118H=0. missing values QH118H (99). compute QH118H_1 = (QH118H >= 1 & QH118H <= 9). compute QH118H_2 = (QH118H >= 10 & QH118H <= 19). compute QH118H_3 = (QH118H >= 20 & QH118H <= 98). variable labels QH118H_1 'Lapins: 1-9' /QH118H_2 'Lapins: 10-19' /QH118H_3 'Lapins: 20+'. * Hectares for agricultural land. compute landarea = QH120. if (missing(QH120) | QH120 >= 99.8) landarea = 99.9. if (missing(QH119) | QH119 <> 1) landarea=0. missing values landarea (99.9). * Electricity. no2zero QH121A. * Radio. no2zero QH121B. * Television. no2zero QH121C. * Telephone (non-mobile). no2zero QH121D. * Computer. no2zero QH121E. * Refrigerator. no2zero QH121F. * Generator. no2zero QH121G. * Music system HI-FI. no2zero QH121H. * Oven. no2zero QH121I. * VCD/DVD player. no2zero QH121J. * Magnetoscope. no2zero QH121K. * Internet connection. no2zero QH121L. * Washer. no2zero QH121M. * Watch. no2zero QH122A. * Mobile telephone. no2zero QH122B. * Bicycle. no2zero QH122C. * Motorcycle or scooter. no2zero QH122D. * Animal-drawn cart. no2zero QH122E. * Car or Truck. no2zero QH122F. * Boat with a motor. no2zero QH122G. * Canoe. no2zero QH122H. * Bank account. no2zero QH123. * Credit union. no2zero QH123A. * Main floor material. dichotomize (QH142=11) QH142_11 "Main floor material: Terre/sable". dichotomize (QH142=12) QH142_12 "Main floor material: Bouse". dichotomize (QH142=21) QH142_21 "Main floor material: Planches en bois". dichotomize (QH142=22) QH142_22 "Main floor material: Palmes/bambou". dichotomize (QH142=31) QH142_31 "Main floor material: Parquet ou bois ciré". dichotomize (QH142=32) QH142_32 "Main floor material: Bandes de vinyles/asphalte". dichotomize (QH142=33) QH142_33 "Main floor material: Carrelage". dichotomize (QH142=34) QH142_34 "Main floor material: Ciment". dichotomize (QH142=35) QH142_35 "Main floor material: Moquette". dichotomize (QH142=96) QH142_96 "Main floor material: Autre". * Main roof material. dichotomize (QH143=11) QH143_11 "Main roof material: Pas de toit". dichotomize (QH143=12) QH143_12 "Main roof material: Chaume/palmes/feuilles". dichotomize (QH143=13) QH143_13 "Main roof material: Mottes de terre". dichotomize (QH143=21) QH143_21 "Main roof material: Natte". dichotomize (QH143=22) QH143_22 "Main roof material: Palmes/bambou". dichotomize (QH143=23) QH143_23 "Main roof material: Planches en bois". dichotomize (QH143=24) QH143_24 "Main roof material: Carton". dichotomize (QH143=31) QH143_31 "Main roof material: Tôle". dichotomize (QH143=32) QH143_32 "Main roof material: Bois". dichotomize (QH143=33) QH143_33 "Main roof material: Zinc/fibre de ciment". dichotomize (QH143=34) QH143_34 "Main roof material: Tuiles". dichotomize (QH143=35) QH143_35 "Main roof material: Ciment". dichotomize (QH143=36) QH143_36 "Main roof material: Shingles". dichotomize (QH143=96) QH143_96 "Main roof material: Autre". * Main wall material. dichotomize (QH144=11) QH144_11 "Main wall material: Pas de mur". dichotomize (QH144=12) QH144_12 "Main wall material: Bambou/Cane/Palme/Tronc". dichotomize (QH144=13) QH144_13 "Main wall material: Terre". dichotomize (QH144=21) QH144_21 "Main wall material: Bambou avec boue". dichotomize (QH144=22) QH144_22 "Main wall material: Pierres avec boue". dichotomize (QH144=23) QH144_23 "Main wall material: Adobe non recouvert". dichotomize (QH144=24) QH144_24 "Main wall material: Contre-plaqué". dichotomize (QH144=25) QH144_25 "Main wall material: Carton". dichotomize (QH144=26) QH144_26 "Main wall material: Bois de récupération". dichotomize (QH144=31) QH144_31 "Main wall material: Ciment". dichotomize (QH144=32) QH144_32 "Main wall material: Pierres avec chaux/ciment". dichotomize (QH144=33) QH144_33 "Main wall material: Briques". dichotomize (QH144=34) QH144_34 "Main wall material: Bloc de ciment". dichotomize (QH144=35) QH144_35 "Main wall material: Adobe recouvert". dichotomize (QH144=36) QH144_36 "Main wall material: Planches en bois/shingles". dichotomize (QH144=96) QH144_96 "Main wall material: Autre". * Household trash disposal. dichotomize (QH144A=1) QH144A_1 "Household trash disposal: Voirie publique". dichotomize (QH144A=2) QH144A_2 "Household trash disposal: Voirie privée/ONG". dichotomize (QH144A=3) QH144A_3 "Household trash disposal: Enterrées". dichotomize (QH144A=4) QH144A_4 "Household trash disposal: Brulées". dichotomize (QH144A=5) QH144A_5 "Household trash disposal: Dans la cour". dichotomize (QH144A=6) QH144A_6 "Household trash disposal: Dans la nature/dehors". dichotomize (QH144A=96) QH144A_96 "Household trash disposal: Autre". * Sewage disposal. dichotomize (QH144B=1) QH144B_1 "Sewage disposal: Caniveau fermé". dichotomize (QH144B=2) QH144B_2 "Sewage disposal: Caniveau à ciel ouvert". dichotomize (QH144B=3) QH144B_3 "Sewage disposal: Fosse septique". dichotomize (QH144B=4) QH144B_4 "Sewage disposal: Puits perdus". dichotomize (QH144B=5) QH144B_5 "Sewage disposal: Egouts". dichotomize (QH144B=6) QH144B_6 "Sewage disposal: Dans la cour". dichotomize (QH144B=7) QH144B_7 "Sewage disposal: Dans la nature/dehors". dichotomize (QH144B=96) QH144B_96 "Sewage disposal: Autre". *{Members per sleeping room}. if (hhusual=0) hhusual=hhslept. if (QH116>0) memsleep=trunc(hhusual/QH116). if (QH116=0) memsleep=hhusual. if (missing(QH116) or QH116>=99 or memsleep>=98) memsleep=99. variable labels memsleep 'Number of members per sleeping room'. value labels memsleep 0 'Less than 1 per room'. formats memsleep (f2.0). missing values memsleep (99). * Compute urban and rural variables coded (1/0) for filters later. compute urban=(QHTYPE = 1). compute rural=(QHTYPE = 2). variable labels urban 'Urban' / rural 'Rural'. value labels urban 1 'Urban' / rural 1 'Rural'. formats urban rural (f1.0). execute. * Check on indicator variable creation. frequencies variables=QHTYPE to domestic. * Toilet facility by shared/not shared. crosstabs /tables=QH109 by QH110. * Land area by units - if there are separate units - need to convert them to one unit. *crosstabs /tables=QH120N by QH120U. frequencies variables= QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_15 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_41 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_11_sh QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_15_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_31_sh QH109_41_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_11 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_36 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_25 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 DOMESTIC HOUSE LAND memsleep QH118A_1 QH118A_2 QH118A_3 QH118B_1 QH118B_2 QH118B_3 QH118C_1 QH118C_2 QH118C_3 QH118D_1 QH118D_2 QH118D_3 QH118E_1 QH118E_2 QH118E_3 QH118F_1 QH118F_2 QH118F_3 QH118G_1 QH118G_2 QH118G_3 QH118H_1 QH118H_2 QH118H_3 landarea . * Turn off weights before all factor analysis. weight off. * Name the dataset window for the HH data for use later. dataset name assets. save outfile='assets.sav'. *** Test Factor Analysis. filter off. execute. * removed qh109_41 . * combining variables with few (<5) cases. if (qh109_15=1) qh109_14=1. var labels qh109_14 "Type of toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée a quelque chose d'autre et a ne sait pas oú". if (qh109_11_sh=1) qh109_12_sh=1. var labels qh109_12_sh "Type of shared toilet facility: Chasse d'eau". if (qh109_15_sh=1) qh109_14_sh=1. var labels qh109_14_sh "Type of shared toilet facility: Chasse d'eau connectée a quelque chose d'autre et a ne sait pas oú". if (qh109_31_sh=1) qh109_96_sh=1. if (qh109_41_sh=1) qh109_96_sh=1. if (qh113_11=1) qh113_96=1. if (qh143_36=1) qh143_96=1. if (qh144_25=1) qh144_26=1. var labels qh144_26 "Main wall material: carton y bois de récupération". * removed QH109_11, QH109_41, QH109_11_sh, QH109_15_sh, QH109_31_sh, QH109_41_sh, QH113_11. QH143_36, QH144_25 Domestic. factor /variables QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 HOUSE LAND memsleep QH118A_1 QH118A_2 QH118A_3 QH118B_1 QH118B_2 QH118B_3 QH118C_1 QH118C_2 QH118C_3 QH118D_1 QH118D_2 QH118D_3 QH118E_1 QH118E_2 QH118E_3 QH118F_1 QH118F_2 QH118F_3 QH118G_1 QH118G_2 QH118G_3 QH118H_1 QH118H_2 QH118H_3 landarea /missing meansub /analysis QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 HOUSE LAND memsleep QH118A_1 QH118A_2 QH118A_3 QH118B_1 QH118B_2 QH118B_3 QH118C_1 QH118C_2 QH118C_3 QH118D_1 QH118D_2 QH118D_3 QH118E_1 QH118E_2 QH118E_3 QH118F_1 QH118F_2 QH118F_3 QH118G_1 QH118G_2 QH118G_3 QH118H_1 QH118H_2 QH118H_3 landarea /print univariate initial extraction /criteria factors(1) iterate(25) /extraction pc /rotation norotate /method=correlation. *** Common Factor analysis ***. ** Removed area-specific variables **. ** Agricultural animal variables excluded ** Land area excluded ** Any others ?. *** Common Factor Analysis. filter off. execute. factor /variables QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 HOUSE LAND memsleep /missing meansub /analysis QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 HOUSE LAND memsleep /print univariate initial extraction fscore /criteria factors(1) iterate(25) /extraction pc /rotation norotate /save reg(ALL com) /method=correlation. *** Urban Factor Analysis. filter off. filter by urban. execute. * removed qh118c_2 . factor /variables QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 HOUSE LAND memsleep QH118A_1 QH118A_2 QH118A_3 QH118B_1 QH118B_2 QH118B_3 QH118C_1 QH118C_3 QH118D_1 QH118D_2 QH118D_3 QH118E_1 QH118E_2 QH118E_3 QH118F_1 QH118F_2 QH118F_3 QH118G_1 QH118G_2 QH118G_3 QH118H_1 QH118H_2 QH118H_3 landarea /missing meansub /analysis QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 HOUSE LAND memsleep QH118A_1 QH118A_2 QH118A_3 QH118B_1 QH118B_2 QH118B_3 QH118C_1 QH118C_3 QH118D_1 QH118D_2 QH118D_3 QH118E_1 QH118E_2 QH118E_3 QH118F_1 QH118F_2 QH118F_3 QH118G_1 QH118G_2 QH118G_3 QH118H_1 QH118H_2 QH118H_3 landarea /print univariate initial extraction fscore /criteria factors(1) iterate(25) /extraction pc /rotation norotate /save reg(ALL urb) /method=correlation. *** Rural Factor Analysis. filter off. filter by rural. execute. factor /variables QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 HOUSE LAND memsleep QH118A_1 QH118A_2 QH118A_3 QH118B_1 QH118B_2 QH118B_3 QH118C_1 QH118C_2 QH118C_3 QH118D_1 QH118D_2 QH118D_3 QH118E_1 QH118E_2 QH118E_3 QH118F_1 QH118F_2 QH118F_3 QH118G_1 QH118G_2 QH118G_3 QH118H_1 QH118H_2 QH118H_3 landarea /missing meansub /analysis QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 HOUSE LAND memsleep QH118A_1 QH118A_2 QH118A_3 QH118B_1 QH118B_2 QH118B_3 QH118C_1 QH118C_2 QH118C_3 QH118D_1 QH118D_2 QH118D_3 QH118E_1 QH118E_2 QH118E_3 QH118F_1 QH118F_2 QH118F_3 QH118G_1 QH118G_2 QH118G_3 QH118H_1 QH118H_2 QH118H_3 landarea /print univariate initial extraction fscore /criteria factors(1) iterate(25) /extraction pc /rotation norotate /save reg(ALL rur) /method=correlation. * Label the created score variables. rename variables (com1 urb1 rur1=comscore urbscore rurscore). variable labels comscore 'Common wealth score' /urbscore 'Urban wealth score' /rurscore 'Rural wealth score'. * Add a variable used for linking later. filter off. string rowtype_ (A8). compute rowtype_ = 'EST'. * Calculate regressions. ** Area=urban. filter off. filter by urban. execute. * Declare a dataset to be written to in the regression. dataset declare urbancorv. * Run regression of comscore with urbscore. regression /missing listwise /statistics coeff outs R anova /criteria=pin(.05) pout(.10) /noorigin /dependent comscore /method=enter urbscore /outfile=corv(urbancorv). * Activate file of output from regression. dataset activate urbancorv. * Drop all rows of output except the coefficients. select if (rowtype_ = 'EST'). execute. * Delete unnecessary variables before merging. delete variables DEPVAR_ VARNAME_. * Rename variables containing the constant and the coefficient. rename variables CONST_=urbconst urbscore=urbcoeff. * Re-activate the main household data. dataset activate assets. * merge the coefficients. match files /file = * /table = urbancorv /by ROWTYPE_. execute. * Calculate regressions. ** Area=rural. filter off. filter by rural. execute. * Declare a dataset to be written to in the regression. dataset declare ruralcorv. * Run regression of comscore with rurscore. regression /missing listwise /statistics coeff outs R anova /criteria=pin(.05) pout(.10) /noorigin /dependent comscore /method=enter rurscore /outfile=corv(ruralcorv). * Activate file of output from regression. dataset activate ruralcorv. * Drop all rows of output except the coefficients. select if (rowtype_ = 'EST'). execute. * Delete unnecessary variables before merging. delete variables DEPVAR_ VARNAME_. * Rename variables containing the constant and the coefficient. rename variables CONST_=rurconst rurscore=rurcoeff. * Re-activate the main household data. dataset activate assets. * merge the coefficients. match files /file = * /table = ruralcorv /by ROWTYPE_. execute. dataset close urbancorv. dataset close ruralcorv. dataset activate assets. filter off. *** Calculate combined wealth score from Urban and Rural Scores. * Use coefficients from urban and rural regressions above. compute combscor=0. print formats combscor (f11.5). write formats combscor (f11.5). ** Urban. if (urban = 1) combscor=urbconst+urbcoeff*urbscore. ** Rural. if (rural = 1) combscor=rurconst+rurcoeff*rurscore. variable labels combscor 'Combined national wealth score'. execute. compute hhwt = QHWEIGHT/1000000. variable labels hhwt 'HH weights'. formats hhwt (f12.6). weight by hhwt. filter off. execute. frequencies variables=combscor comscore /format=notable /ntiles=5 /statistics=minimum maximum stddev mean /histogram normal /order=analysis. filter off. filter by urban. execute. frequencies variables=combscor urbscore /format=notable /ntiles=5 /statistics=minimum maximum stddev mean /histogram normal /order=analysis. filter off. filter by rural. execute. frequencies variables=combscor rurscore /format=notable /ntiles=5 /statistics=minimum maximum stddev mean /histogram normal /order=analysis. filter off. execute. *Calculate quintiles and scores for data file. compute hhmemwt=QHWEIGHT*hhusual/1000000. variable labels hhmemwt 'HH members weighting for index'. formats hhmemwt (f12.6). weight by hhmemwt. filter off. filter by urban. execute. rank variables=urbscore (A) /rank /ntiles (5) /print=yes /ties=mean. filter off. filter by rural. execute. rank variables=rurscore (A) /rank /ntiles (5) /print=yes /ties=mean. filter off. execute. rank variables=combscor (A) /rank /ntiles (5) /print=yes /ties=mean. variable labels ncombsco 'Combined wealth index' /nurbscor 'Urban wealth index' /nrurscor 'Rural wealth index'. value labels ncombsco nurbscor nrurscor 1 'Lowest' 2 'Second' 3 'Middle' 4 'Fourth' 5 'Highest'. *** Check on quintiles. frequencies variables=ncombsco nurbscor nrurscor. weight by hhwt. ctables /table ( QH101_11+QH101_12+QH101_13+QH101_14+QH101_21+QH101_31+QH101_32+QH101_41+QH101_42+QH101_51+QH101_61+QH101_71+QH101_81+QH101_91+QH101_92+QH101_96+ QH109_11+QH109_12+QH109_13+QH109_14+QH109_21+QH109_22+QH109_23+QH109_31+QH109_51+QH109_61+QH109_96+ QH109_12_sh+QH109_13_sh+QH109_14_sh+QH109_21_sh+QH109_22_sh+QH109_23_sh+QH109_51_sh+QH109_96_sh+ QH113_1+QH113_2+QH113_3+QH113_4+QH113_5+QH113_6+QH113_7+QH113_8+QH113_9+QH113_10+QH113_95+QH113_96+ QH121A+QH121B+QH121C+QH121D+QH121E+QH121F+QH121G+QH121H+QH121I+QH121J+QH121K+QH121L+QH121M+QH122A+QH122B+QH122C+QH122D+QH122E+QH122F+QH122G+QH122H+QH123+ QH123A+QH142_11+QH142_12+QH142_21+QH142_22+QH142_31+QH142_32+QH142_33+QH142_34+QH142_35+QH142_96+ QH143_11+QH143_12+QH143_13+QH143_21+QH143_22+QH143_23+QH143_24+QH143_31+QH143_32+QH143_33+QH143_34+QH143_35+QH143_96+ QH144_11+QH144_12+QH144_13+QH144_21+QH144_22+QH144_23+QH144_24+QH144_26+QH144_31+QH144_32+QH144_33+QH144_34+QH144_35+QH144_36+QH144_96+ QH144A_1+QH144A_2+QH144A_3+QH144A_4+QH144A_5+QH144A_6+QH144A_96+ QH144B_1+QH144B_2+QH144B_3+QH144B_4+QH144B_5+QH144B_6+QH144B_7+QH144B_96+ HOUSE+LAND+memsleep+ QH118A_1+QH118A_2+QH118A_3+QH118B_1+QH118B_2+QH118B_3+ QH118C_1+QH118C_2+QH118C_3+QH118D_1+QH118D_2+QH118D_3+ QH118E_1+QH118E_2+QH118E_3+QH118F_1+QH118F_2+QH118F_3+ QH118G_1+QH118G_2+QH118G_3+QH118H_1+QH118H_2+QH118H_3+landarea )[S][Mean F8.3] by (ncombsco+nurbscor+nrurscor)[C] /slabels visible=no. * Alternative instead of ctables. *means tables= QH101_11 QH101_12 QH101_13 QH101_14 QH101_21 QH101_31 QH101_32 QH101_41 QH101_42 QH101_51 QH101_61 QH101_71 QH101_81 QH101_91 QH101_92 QH101_96 QH109_11 QH109_12 QH109_13 QH109_14 QH109_15 QH109_21 QH109_22 QH109_23 QH109_31 QH109_41 QH109_51 QH109_61 QH109_96 QH109_11_sh QH109_12_sh QH109_13_sh QH109_14_sh QH109_15_sh QH109_21_sh QH109_22_sh QH109_23_sh QH109_31_sh QH109_41_sh QH109_51_sh QH109_96_sh QH113_1 QH113_2 QH113_3 QH113_4 QH113_5 QH113_6 QH113_7 QH113_8 QH113_9 QH113_10 QH113_11 QH113_95 QH113_96 QH121A QH121B QH121C QH121D QH121E QH121F QH121G QH121H QH121I QH121J QH121K QH121L QH121M QH122A QH122B QH122C QH122D QH122E QH122F QH122G QH122H QH123 QH123A QH142_11 QH142_12 QH142_21 QH142_22 QH142_31 QH142_32 QH142_33 QH142_34 QH142_35 QH142_96 QH143_11 QH143_12 QH143_13 QH143_21 QH143_22 QH143_23 QH143_24 QH143_31 QH143_32 QH143_33 QH143_34 QH143_35 QH143_36 QH143_96 QH144_11 QH144_12 QH144_13 QH144_21 QH144_22 QH144_23 QH144_24 QH144_25 QH144_26 QH144_31 QH144_32 QH144_33 QH144_34 QH144_35 QH144_36 QH144_96 QH144A_1 QH144A_2 QH144A_3 QH144A_4 QH144A_5 QH144A_6 QH144A_96 QH144B_1 QH144B_2 QH144B_3 QH144B_4 QH144B_5 QH144B_6 QH144B_7 QH144B_96 HOUSE LAND memsleep QH118A_1 QH118A_2 QH118A_3 QH118B_1 QH118B_2 QH118B_3 QH118C_1 QH118C_2 QH118C_3 QH118D_1 QH118D_2 QH118D_3 QH118E_1 QH118E_2 QH118E_3 QH118F_1 QH118F_2 QH118F_3 QH118G_1 QH118G_2 QH118G_3 QH118H_1 QH118H_2 QH118H_3 landarea by ncombsco nurbscor nrurscor /cells mean count stddev. graph /histogram(normal)=combscor /title= 'Distribution of Households by Wealth Scores'. frequencies variables=combscor /format=notable /ntiles=5 /statistics=stddev minimum maximum semean mean median mode skewness seskew kurtosis sekurt /order=analysis. weight off. filter off. write formats combscor urbscore rurscore (f11.5). * Save final dataset of assets. save outfile='assets.sav'. *** Write out scores file. write outfile='scores.dat' table /QHCLUST QHNUMBER combscor ncombsco urbscore nurbscor rurscore nrurscor. execute. * Produce table 2.6 weighted by de jure population to test. weight by hhmemwt. compute total = 0. variable labels total 'Total'. value labels total 0 ' '. ctables /vlabels variables=QHTYPE QHREGION total Ncombsco display=both /table QHTYPE [C] + QHREGION [C] + total [C] BY Ncombsco [C][rowpct.count '%' F8.1, totals [rowpct.count '%' F8.1, count '' F8.0]] /categories variables=Ncombsco total=yes /titles title='Table 2.6 Wealth Quintiles' '' 'Percent distribution of the de jure population by wealth quintiles, according to residence and region, Benin DHS 2017-18' corner='Residence/region' /slabels visible=no.